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Aug 18, 2010 - Training sessions are being held for St. Bernard Parish sheriff’s deputies to help them deal with a growing number of autistic individuals they may come across on the job, and several officers said they learned through the course ways to help recognize signs of autism and understand different methods to interact, as well as what not to do.
Also, Chief Deputy Sheriff James Pohlmann said sheriff’s officials are inviting St. Bernard Parish families to register autistic members in a sheriff’s data base so that any time a deputy comes in contact with someone who has autism they would know how to speak with them and understand their reactions in situations.
Call the Sheriff’s Office at (504) 278-7632 to register someone. Leave your name and a daytime phone number – including the area code if different than 504 – as well as the name of the autistic person involved and an address in St. Bernard Parish. The calls will be returned and an appointment made to meet with individuals or families to gather information to register someone in the sheriff’s computer-aided dispatch system.
Some 50 families have called to set up appointments. Each will also receive a decal they can place on a vehicle or they home if they chose.
“I’ve learned a good bit,’’ said Sgt. Joey Alfonso, who works in the sheriff’s Special investigations Division that includes Street Crimes and Narcotics units. Alfonso said the two-hour course of lectures and videos being conducted by Sheriff’s Deputy Kirt Arnold and Jamie Landry-Zimmer – who is a parent and autism advocate – has pointed out things he didn’t know about autistic individuals.
“We deal with a lot of people on the street who are high on narcotics or in some way impaired,’’ Alfonso said. “You need to be able to question them and see what’s going on. In seeing these videos you realize people can have many other reasons for acting the way they do besides being impaired.’’
Capt. Brian Clark said the instructional course was good because, “It helps you to handle situations better. It’s important to have a good understanding of what’s going on.’’ Clark said he learned a lot about recognizing forms of autism and may make officers realize they have dealt with autistic people in the past but didn’t know it at the time.
After a training session, Deputy Reginald Crayton, a patrol officer, said it gave him “a better understanding of dealing with autism.’’
Pohlmann said that with the number of children diagnosed with autism – a serious developmental problem - growing in greater percentages nationally each year, the St. Bernard Parish Sheriff’s Office wanted to respond in a way that could help deputies deal in a sensitive way to what they may be seeing on the street. “More information is being gathered each year on autism awareness, Pohlmann said. National statistics indicate one in about 91 children are now diagnosed with autism and the number is growing percentage-wise each year.
“With that in mind the Sheriff’s Office is responding with training to help our officers treat autistic individuals with understanding and in ways that takes into consideration their special traits,’’ Pohlmann said, such as possibly not responding to questions or commands or may not understand rights and warnings or become anxious in some situations.
Deputies in enforcement areas such as patrol, detectives in the Criminal Investigation Bureau, agents in Special Investigations Division and corrections officers will be trained, Pohlmann said. About 100 officers have been through the course recently and more sessions are scheduled.
Pohlmann said training sessions “have been productive. Most of the guys have been attentive and seem to be getting something out of it.’’
Arnold, a 10-year veteran of the Sheriff’s Office, said some deputies have told him the course “has answered a number of questions on how to deal with people with autism.’’
Arnold said he knows individuals with autism and, “I have seen the way some people can react to them’’ when those people don’t understand the situation. “There is room for more knowledge in law enforcement in dealing with autistic people.’’
The two-hour training course he has started giving other deputies covers basic facts about autism and handling an autistic person, such as how to speak with them and know what their reactions mean. Each deputy is receiving a card with tips about such facts.
Videos being shown to deputies developed by other law enforcement departments show officers on traffic stops and other situations involving autistic people and the right and wrong ways to deal with them. Also, there are facts given about physically handling an autistic person so officers don’t injure them.
The actions of an autistic person can make a deputy believe they are impaired on alcohol or another substance, Arnold said. Or “they may appear to be acting deceitful or not responding to an officer’s question,’’ because they may display a lack of eye contact.
Working with Arnold in the training is Jamie Landry-Zimmer, a St. Bernard Parish mother and autism advocate with experience in the subject.
She speaks with deputies at the sessions to explain autism and what to look for in autistic individuals and during the videos highlights specific points officers should take from what they are seeing.
Landry-Zimmer explained at one session that “autistic people don’t respond (in some situations) the way most people typically would. Their brains work differently.’’
Also, sometimes there is difficulty with auditory processing with autistic people who can experience sensory overload, causing them to not understand what they are being told or questioned about, she said. Officers should take time to allow them to process what they are being told.
From being involved in the courses, Landry-Zimmer said it’s obvious “the officers are hungry for the information. They have questions and ask about causes and treatments for someone with autism.’’
For the officers involved, she said, “I think it’s a powerful tool for them to be able to educate the public about autism.’’
Landry-Zimmer said she is working with the Sheriff’s Office to conduct a St. Bernard community awareness and education night for the public and family members of autistic individuals to attend.
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